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Related Concept Videos

The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned more cows, the larger...
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
Groupthink01:34

Groupthink

When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
Cause and Effect01:53

Cause and Effect

While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
Group Polarization01:01

Group Polarization

Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

Convenient analogies for an inconvenient truth.

Peter Sargious1

  • 1The University of Calgary, Chronic Disease Management, Calgary Health Region.

Healthcarepapers
|June 28, 2007
PubMed
Summary

A sustainable healthcare system needs greater investment in chronic disease prevention and management. Reframing this as a societal issue, not just a health system concern, is key to developing effective national strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Management
  • Health Policy

Background:

  • Modern healthcare systems face sustainability challenges, necessitating improved chronic disease prevention and management.
  • Canada's healthcare system grapples with issues like prolonged wait times, often addressed by federal investment and provincial collaboration.
  • The lead paper argues for dedicated federal investment to combat the epidemic of chronic diseases.

Discussion:

  • Chronic disease prevention and management are primarily community-based, offering an opportunity for a unified national strategy beyond disparate provincial/territorial approaches.
  • Effective chronic disease management requires reframing the issue as a societal concern, not solely a health system problem.
  • Learning from societal responses to other crises, like global warming, can inform accelerated strategies for chronic disease.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
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Published on: September 28, 2018

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Key Insights:

  • A national strategy for chronic disease prevention and management is feasible and necessary.
  • Shifting the perspective to a societal issue is crucial for successful chronic disease management.
  • Community-based approaches are central to effective chronic disease prevention and management.

Outlook:

  • Federal investment and a unified national strategy can transform chronic disease prevention and management.
  • Integrating societal perspectives will enhance the effectiveness of chronic disease interventions.
  • Future strategies should leverage lessons from societal crisis response for public health challenges.