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Related Concept Videos

Gap Junctions01:37

Gap Junctions

Multicellular organisms employ a variety of ways for cells to communicate with each other. Gap junctions are specialized proteins that form pores between neighboring cells in animals, connecting the cytoplasm between the two, and allowing for the exchange of molecules and ions. They are found in a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate species, mediate numerous functions including cell differentiation and development, and are associated with numerous human diseases, including cardiac and...
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The cytoplasm of adjacent animal cells can exchange small molecules, ions, and secondary messengers via the communication channels which form the gap junctions. These junctions comprise a few hundred to thousands of molecular channels, each made of two halves, called the connexon hemichannel. A connexon is a hexamer of six transmembrane connexin proteins, which assemble radially, thus forming a pore or channel in the center. One connexon hemichannel docks with a corresponding connexon on the...
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Related Experiment Video

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Investigating Functional Regeneration in Organotypic Spinal Cord Co-cultures Grown on Multi-electrode Arrays
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Multiple gap phenomena associated with dual His bundle pathways having a lower common tract.

Seiji Takatsuki1, Fabrice Extramiana, Hideo Mitamura

  • 1Cardiology Department, Lariboisiere University Hospital, Paris, France. seiji.takatsuki@gmail.com <seiji.takatsuki@gmail.com>

Journal of Electrocardiology
|June 29, 2007
PubMed
Summary

A single electrical impulse can cause complex heart rhythm changes, including aberrant conduction and unique gap phenomena. This case highlights dual His bundle pathways and retrograde His bundle activation during atrial stimulation.

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Area of Science:

  • Electrophysiology
  • Cardiac Electrophysiology
  • Arrhythmology

Background:

  • Understanding atrial extrastimulus effects is crucial for diagnosing cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Aberrant conduction and gap phenomena represent complex electrophysiological events.
  • Dual pathway physiology in the His bundle can lead to reentrant arrhythmias.

Observation:

  • A single atrial extrastimulus induced four types of aberrant conduction and two gap phenomena.
  • One gap phenomenon involved a fast-to-slow jump-up via dual His bundle pathways.
  • Sharp potentials indicated retrograde His bundle activation, descending the slow and ascending the fast pathway.

Findings:

  • Demonstration of multiple aberrant conduction patterns from a single extrastimulus.
  • Characterization of a novel gap phenomenon linked to dual His bundle physiology.
  • Evidence of retrograde His bundle activation supporting a specific conduction sequence.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of His bundle electrophysiology and aberrant conduction.
  • Findings may inform the diagnosis and management of complex supraventricular tachycardias.
  • Provides insights into the mechanisms underlying specific cardiac rhythm disturbances.