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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood01:27

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early adulthood, from the 20s...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
08:31

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Published on: July 31, 2016

Asperger's disorder in adulthood: a case report.

Y Alonso1, M C Miralles, B Mulet

  • 1Rehabilitation Hospital Unit, Hospital Psiquiátrico Universitario Institut Pere Mata, Reus, Tarragona, Spain. alonsoy@peremata.com

Actas Espanolas De Psiquiatria
|June 29, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This case study highlights a dual diagnosis of Asperger's disorder and schizoaffective disorder in a young adult. Early recognition of Asperger's disorder is crucial to avoid misdiagnosis and ensure appropriate treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Asperger's disorder (AD) is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by social and communication deficits, and restricted interests.
  • AD typically emerges in childhood, but diagnosis is often delayed into adulthood.

Observation:

  • A 21-year-old male diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder presented with atypical features requiring further diagnostic evaluation.
  • Psychopathological examination revealed childhood-onset social, psychomotor, and communication impairments.

Findings:

  • Biomedical and psychological testing supported a dual diagnosis of Asperger's disorder and schizoaffective disorder.
  • Symptom overlap between AD and other psychiatric conditions can complicate diagnosis.

Implications:

  • Delayed or incorrect diagnosis of Asperger's disorder is possible due to overlapping symptoms with other psychiatric disorders.
  • Recognizing dual diagnoses is essential for effective treatment planning and patient outcomes.