Peer-assisted learning and orthopaedic evaluation psychomotor skills
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Published on: October 29, 2021
Thomas G Weidner1, Jennifer K Popp
1Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA. tweidner@bsu.edu
Context:
Athletic training educators often anecdotally suggest that athletic training students enhance their learning by teaching their peers. However, peer-assisted learning (PAL) has not been examined within athletic training education to provide evidence for PAL's current use or for its use as a pedagogic tool.
Objective:
To assess the effectiveness of intentional, formal PAL on the performance of psychomotor skills and to identify students' perceptions of PAL.
Design:
Randomized, pretest-posttest experimental design.
Setting:
Athletic Training Research and Education Laboratory.
Patients Or Other Participants:
Fifty-one undergraduate students (27 athletic training majors, 24 nonmajors).
Intervention(S):
Review sessions led by either an Approved Clinical Instructor or peer tutor.
Main Outcome Measure(S):
We assessed pretest and posttest performance scores (number of correct skills) and the amount of time to complete the psychomotor skills in 3 categories of orthopaedic evaluation of the hand and wrist for subjects assigned to either a peer tutor or an Approved Clinical Instructor review group. Using the Athletic Training Peer-Assisted Learning Assessment Survey, we evaluated the perceptions of students assigned to the peer-tutor group regarding the benefits of, and preferences for, PAL.
Results:
Differences in the pretest-posttest skill scores were noted in both groups (P < .05). No differences in the posttest skills scores or the times to perform the skills were seen between the groups. The Athletic Training Peer-Assisted Learning Assessment Survey revealed that most (n = 19, 70.4%) of the subjects felt less anxious when practicing psychomotor skills with peer tutors than with the laboratory instructor, and many students (n = 12, 44.4%) felt more self-confident when practicing psychomotor skills with a peer tutor.
Conclusions:
Peer-assisted learning appears to be a valid method for improving athletic training psychomotor skills. Peers can be resources for practicing clinical skills and report benefiting from the collaboration. Peer-assisted learning should be deliberately integrated into athletic training education programs to enhance student learning and collaboration.
