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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Advancing Dyslexia Assessment in Children Through Computerized Testing
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Published on: August 16, 2024

Factor structure and concurrent validity of the world assumptions scale.

Ask Elklit1, Mark Shevlin, Zahava Solomon

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark. aske@psy.au.dk

Journal of Traumatic Stress
|June 29, 2007
PubMed
Summary

The World Assumptions Scale (WAS) has an 8-factor structure suitable for trauma research. Its reliability is adequate, with some subscales correlating with trauma severity, supporting its clinical and research use.

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Published on: August 16, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychometrics
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • The World Assumptions Scale (WAS) is used to assess core beliefs.
  • Understanding the factor structure of the WAS is crucial for its valid application.
  • Previous research has not fully elucidated the WAS factor structure in trauma populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the factor structure of the World Assumptions Scale (WAS).
  • To assess the reliability and validity of the WAS in a trauma-exposed sample.

Main Methods:

  • Confirmatory factor analysis was employed using LISREL 8.72.
  • The study included 1,710 participants with whiplash-related trauma.
  • Four alternative models were tested to determine the best fit.

Main Results:

  • A correlated 8-factor solution provided the best fit for the data.
  • Reliability estimates for the eight subscales ranged from .48 to .82.
  • Five subscales showed significant, albeit low to modest, correlations with trauma severity (Harvard Trauma Questionnaire).

Conclusions:

  • The World Assumptions Scale demonstrates adequate psychometric properties.
  • The 8-factor structure supports the use of the WAS in clinical and research settings involving trauma survivors.