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Related Concept Videos

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
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Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction01:20

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction

Mitral regurgitation is characterized by the backward circulation of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during systole, a phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the chambers. This abnormal flow occurs primarily due to the dysfunction of the mitral valve or its supporting structures, which include the mitral leaflets, chordae tendineae, annulus, and papillary muscles.Etiology and Mechanisms:Primary Mitral Regurgitation: This type arises from...
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular tachycardia.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Implantation of the Syncardia Total Artificial Heart
16:11

Implantation of the Syncardia Total Artificial Heart

Published on: July 18, 2014

Midterm experience with the Jarvik 2000 axial flow left ventricular assist device.

Saleem Haj-Yahia1, Emma J Birks, Paula Rogers

  • 1Cardiothoracic Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospital, London, UK.

The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
|June 30, 2007
PubMed
Summary

The Jarvik 2000 intracardiac pump offers good intermediate-term outcomes for heart failure patients awaiting transplant or recovery. While it shows low infection and failure rates, bleeding complications are common due to anticoagulation.

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Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Implantation of the Syncardia Total Artificial Heart
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Published on: August 16, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Devices
  • Surgical Technology

Background:

  • Rotary axial flow pumps present unique advantages and disadvantages compared to pulsatile pumps.
  • The Jarvik 2000 is an intracardiac rotary axial flow pump.
  • This study evaluates the clinical experience with the Jarvik 2000 in a patient cohort.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy and safety of the Jarvik 2000 intracardiac pump.
  • To report outcomes in patients receiving the Jarvik 2000 as a bridge to transplant or myocardial recovery.
  • To identify potential complications associated with Jarvik 2000 support.

Main Methods:

  • The Jarvik 2000 was implanted in 22 patients (15 male, 7 female) with advanced heart failure.
  • Preoperative conditions included dilated cardiomyopathy, postpartum cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease, and allograft failure.
  • Patients presented with severe symptoms (NYHA Class IV) and required significant medical or mechanical support.

Main Results:

  • There were 8 deaths (2 early, 6 late) among the 22 patients.
  • The device provided support for a mean duration of 280.5 days (total 6172 days).
  • Key complications included bleeding events (n=3) and driveline issues (n=3), with no pump infections or failures reported.

Conclusions:

  • The Jarvik 2000 demonstrates satisfactory intermediate-term results for bridging patients to transplant or recovery.
  • The device is associated with a low incidence of serious pump or driveline infections and technical failures.
  • Bleeding complications, attributed to anticoagulation, represent a significant concern requiring careful management.