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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Ecotoxicological Effects of Microplastics on Bird Embryo Development by Hatching without Eggshell
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Developmental stage affects eggshell-breaking strength in two ground-nesting birds: the partridge (Alectoris rufa)

Aurora M Castilla1, Anthony Herrel, Guillém Díaz

  • 1Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC-MEC), C/José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain. aurora@mncn.csic.es

Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part A, Ecological Genetics and Physiology
|June 30, 2007
PubMed

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