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Multicultural personality dispositions and psychological well-being.
Joseph G Ponterotto1, Catarina I Costa-Wofford, Karen Elizabeth Brobst
1Division of Psychological & Educational Services, Fordham University, 113 West 60th Street, Room 1008, New York, NY 10023-7478, USA. JPonterott@aol.com
The Journal of Social Psychology
|July 3, 2007
Summary
Multicultural personality traits positively correlate with psychological well-being. Academic settings may influence these relationships, highlighting multicultural personality as a key research area.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cross-cultural Psychology
- Personality Psychology
Background:
- Multicultural personality dispositions (van der Zee & van Oudenhoven, 2000, 2001) are theorized to influence psychological well-being.
- Ryff's (1989b) dimensions of psychological well-being provide a framework for assessing mental health.
- Understanding the interplay between these constructs is crucial in diverse populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To empirically investigate the relationship between multicultural personality dispositions and psychological well-being.
- To examine the structural validity of multicultural personality in a student sample.
- To explore how academic settings might moderate the observed relationships.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 270 university students in the northeastern United States participated.
- Factor analysis was employed to determine the best fit structure for multicultural personality.
- Correlational analyses examined the associations between multicultural personality and psychological well-being dimensions.
Main Results:
- A three-dimensional model best represented multicultural personality in this sample.
- Generally positive and predicted correlations were found between multicultural personality and psychological well-being.
- The academic setting (graduate vs. undergraduate) influenced the strength and pattern of these correlations.
Conclusions:
- Multicultural personality is a valid and promising construct for psychological research.
- The findings support the link between multicultural competence and mental health.
- Future research should consider contextual factors, such as academic environment, when studying multicultural personality.
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