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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps
Published on: December 5, 2025
[Free axillary flaps: a versatile area for harvesting of plicable flaps with a nearly undetectable scar]
1Klinik für Plastische und Handchirurgie, Brustzentrum, BHZ Vogtareuth, Vogtareuth. fbusse@freenet.de
Background:
This article is about 7 cases of free axillary flaps based on the lateral thoracic vessels.
Patients And Methods:
Preoperative ultrasound markings were performed. Indications were defects which needed very smooth and plicable flaps for coverage with a short and well detectable scar.
Results:
Flap loss was not noticed, dissection was demanding due to the very small venous drainage of the flaps and took all over 6.5 hours. A comparison with standard flaps of the subscapular vascular system is given.
Conclusions:
The authors recommend the free axillary flap based on the lateral thoracic vessels as a versatile flap for special indications.