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Factors associated with successful functioning in American Indian youths
Hiie Silmere1, Arlene Rubin Stiffman
1The George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Comorbidity and Addictions Center, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. hsilmere@wustl.edu
Summary
Family satisfaction promotes successful functioning in American Indian youths. Conversely, negative peer influences, poor neighborhoods, and child abuse hinder youth success and well-being.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Psychology
- Indigenous Studies
Background:
- American Indian youth face unique environmental and cultural challenges.
- Understanding factors influencing successful functioning is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Previous research highlights the impact of social determinants on adolescent development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate environmental and cultural correlates of successful functioning in American Indian youth.
- To identify protective and risk factors associated with positive youth development.
- To establish a comprehensive success index for evaluating adolescent well-being.
Main Methods:
- Stratified random sampling of 401 American Indian youths.
- Development of a multi-indicator success index.
- Statistical analysis of environmental and cultural factors' relationships with the success index.
Main Results:
- Family satisfaction demonstrated a significant positive association with overall successful functioning.
- Exposure to misbehaving peers, residing in dysfunctional neighborhoods, and experiencing child abuse were inversely related to success.
- Key indicators of success included mental health, substance-free status, behavior, academic performance, and psychosocial adjustment.
Conclusions:
- Family environment and positive peer/neighborhood influences are vital for successful functioning in American Indian youth.
- Addressing adverse childhood experiences and community factors is essential for promoting resilience.
- Interventions should focus on strengthening family bonds and fostering supportive environments to enhance youth outcomes.
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