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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

A Mouse Distraction Osteogenesis Model
04:24

A Mouse Distraction Osteogenesis Model

Published on: November 14, 2018

Mandibular symphyseal distraction osteogenesis using a bone-supported distractor.

Mehmet Bayram1, Mete Ozer, Alper Alkan

  • 1Karadeniz Teknik Universitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ortodonti AD, Trabzon,Turkey. dtmehmetbayram@yahoo.com

The Angle Orthodontist
|July 4, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Symphyseal distraction osteogenesis effectively increases mandibular width, offering a stable solution for transverse deficiencies. This orthodontic technique addresses severe crowding in tapered mandibles.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Craniofacial Development

Background:

  • Transverse deficiencies of the mandible can lead to significant functional and aesthetic concerns.
  • Symphyseal distraction osteogenesis is an emerging technique for mandibular skeletal expansion.
  • Orthodontic treatment aims to correct dental and skeletal discrepancies for improved occlusion and facial harmony.

Observation:

  • A 14-year-old male presented with a tapered mandible and severe anterior crowding, indicating a transverse deficiency.
  • The patient underwent orthodontic treatment incorporating symphyseal distraction osteogenesis.
  • A bone-supported distractor was utilized to achieve mandibular widening at the mandibular symphysis.

Findings:

  • Symphyseal distraction osteogenesis successfully increased the mandibular width in the treated patient.

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  • The procedure was integrated into the overall orthodontic management plan.
  • The bone-supported distractor facilitated controlled expansion of the mandibular symphysis.

    • Implications:

    • Symphyseal distraction osteogenesis demonstrates potential as a viable treatment for mandibular transverse deficiencies.
    • This technique may offer a stable and predictable method for increasing mandibular width in orthodontic patients.
    • Further research into bone-supported distractors can refine treatment protocols for complex craniofacial cases.