Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Isolating Free Carbenes, their Mixed Dimers and Organic Radicals
Published on: April 19, 2019
HNNC radical and its role in the CH+N2 reaction
Michael R Berman1, Takashi Tsuchiya, Adriana Gregusova
1Air Force Office of Scientific Research, 875 North Randolph Street, Arlington, Virginia 22203, USA.
Abstract:
A previously unreported channel in the spin-allowed reaction path for the CH+N2 reaction that involves the HNNC radical is presented. The structures and energetics of the HNNC radical and its isomers HCNN and HNCN and the relevant intermediates and transition states that are involved in the proposed mechanism are obtained at the coupled cluster singles and doubles level of theory with noniterative triples correction (CCSD(T)) using a converging series of basis sets aug-cc-pVDZ, aug-cc-pVTZ, and aug-cc-pVQZ. The aug-cc-pVQZ basis is used for all the final single point energy calculations using the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ optimized geometries. We find the HNNC radical to have a heat of formation of DeltafH0 (HNNC)=116.5 kcal mol(-1). An assessment of the quality of computed data of the radical species HNCN and HCNN is presented by comparison with the available experimental data. We find that HNNC can convert to HNCN, the highest barrier in this path being 14.5 kcal mol(-1) above the energy of the CH+N2 reactants. Thus, HNNC can play a role in the high-temperature spin-allowed mechanism for the reaction of CH+N2 proposed by Moskaleva, Xia, and Lin (Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 331, 269).
Related Concept Videos
Radicals: Electronic Structure and Geometry
Accordingly, the structure of a trivalent radical lies between the geometries of carbocations and carbanions. An sp2-hybridized carbocation is trigonal planar, while an sp3-hybridized carbanion is trigonal pyramidal. Here, the difference in geometry is...
Radical Reactivity: Nucleophilic Radicals
Radical Reactivity: Overview
Radical Halogenation: Stereochemistry
Halogenation to form a new chiral center:
Radical Formation: Addition
Similar to charge conservation in chemical reactions, spin conservation is implicit for radical reactions. Accordingly, the product formed must possess an unpaired...
Radical Reactivity: Electrophilic Radicals

