Endovascular treatment of the internal iliac artery in peripheral arterial disease
K Huétink1, J J F Steijling, W P T M Mali
1Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300, RC, Leiden, The Netherlands. k.huetink@lumc.nl
Insights
Peripheral arterial disease pain location is often unclear. This study shows internal iliac artery occlusions can cause buttock and calf pain, with angioplasty improving symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Pain Management
Background:
- Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) diagnosis can be challenging, especially regarding pain localization related to iliac artery occlusions.
- Symptoms of arteriosclerotic lesions in the internal iliac artery are often atypical and difficult to diagnose.
Observation:
- This report details 3 patients with internal iliac artery occlusions treated with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA).
- Pain presentations varied, including isolated buttock pain and buttock pain radiating to calves during exertion.
Findings:
- Following PTA, two patients experienced complete symptom resolution.
- One patient showed symptom improvement but not complete disappearance after PTA.
Implications:
- These findings suggest a correlation between internal iliac artery occlusion localization and specific pain patterns in PAD patients.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the precise relationship between arterial occlusion sites and pain localization for improved diagnosis and treatment.
Abstract:
In patients with peripheral arterial disease not much is known about the relationship between the localization of the pain and the localization of arterial occlusions in the iliac arteries. Occlusions high in the iliac arteries are assumed to be able to induce pain in the buttocks and upper leg as well as pain in the calves. Several case reports show that the symptoms of arteriosclerotic lesions in the internal iliac artery are often atypical and not easy to diagnose. In this report, 3 patients with internal iliac artery occlusions who were treated with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) are described. One patient had isolated pain in the buttock region. In the other 2 patients the initial pain was focused on the buttock region with extension to the calves during exercise. After PTA, 2 patients were free of symptoms, while in the other patient the symptoms improved but did not disappear. Future research should clarify the relation between certain arterial occlusions and the location of the pain.
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