Endovascular treatment of the internal iliac artery in peripheral arterial disease

K Huétink1, J J F Steijling, W P T M Mali

  • 1Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300, RC, Leiden, The Netherlands. k.huetink@lumc.nl

Insights

Peripheral arterial disease pain location is often unclear. This study shows internal iliac artery occlusions can cause buttock and calf pain, with angioplasty improving symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) diagnosis can be challenging, especially regarding pain localization related to iliac artery occlusions.
  • Symptoms of arteriosclerotic lesions in the internal iliac artery are often atypical and difficult to diagnose.

Observation:

  • This report details 3 patients with internal iliac artery occlusions treated with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA).
  • Pain presentations varied, including isolated buttock pain and buttock pain radiating to calves during exertion.

Findings:

  • Following PTA, two patients experienced complete symptom resolution.
  • One patient showed symptom improvement but not complete disappearance after PTA.

Implications:

  • These findings suggest a correlation between internal iliac artery occlusion localization and specific pain patterns in PAD patients.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the precise relationship between arterial occlusion sites and pain localization for improved diagnosis and treatment.

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