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Published on: March 2, 2020
A retained surgical sponge (gossypiboma) mimicking a paraspinal abscess
1Department of Neurosurgery, Duzce University, School of Medicine, Duzce, Turkey. merihis@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Gossypiboma (textiloma, gauzoma, muslinoma) is a rare iatrogenic mass caused by the retention of gauze fibres during surgery. This intraoperative complication has rarely been reported for an intraspinal or paraspinal location. Here, we present a patient in whom a retained surgical sponge between the paraspinal muscles was encountered 3 years after lumbar surgery, and discuss the radiological and pathological appearance and differential diagnosis.
Insights
Gossypiboma, a retained surgical sponge, is a rare complication. This case highlights a textiloma discovered 3 years after lumbar surgery, emphasizing diagnostic considerations.
Area of Science:
- Medical imaging
- Surgical pathology
- Iatrogenic complications
Background:
- Gossypiboma (textiloma) is a rare iatrogenic mass resulting from retained surgical gauze.
- Intraspinal or paraspinal gossypiboma is exceptionally uncommon.
- This case addresses a delayed presentation of paraspinal gossypiboma.
Observation:
- A patient presented with a mass between paraspinal muscles.
- The mass was identified 3 years post-lumbar surgery.
- Radiological and pathological features were analyzed.
Findings:
- The mass was confirmed as a retained surgical sponge (gossypiboma).
- Delayed diagnosis of paraspinal gossypiboma was established.
- Differential diagnosis for paraspinal masses was discussed.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering gossypiboma in paraspinal masses, even years after surgery.
- Underscores the need for vigilance in surgical item counts.
- Informs radiological and pathological diagnostic strategies for rare iatrogenic complications.
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