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Related Concept Videos

Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Accessory Organs01:31

Accessory Organs

Accessory organs are those that participate in the digestion of food but do not come into direct contact with it like the mouth, stomach, or intestine do. Accessory organs secrete enzymes into the digestive tract to facilitate the breakdown of food.
Bile01:19

Bile

Bile is a crucial bodily fluid, characterized by its yellow-green color and alkaline nature. Produced in the liver, it is transported through the common hepatic duct into either the cystic duct, leading to the gallbladder, or directly into the common bile duct. The flow of bile is regulated by the sphincter of Oddi located at the entrance of the duodenum. When this sphincter is closed, bile is redirected to the gallbladder for storage and concentration.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

An accessory double cystic duct with single gallbladder.

G Paraskevas1, B Papaziogas, K Natsis

  • 1Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)
|July 10, 2007
PubMed
Summary

A rare double cystic duct, a congenital abnormality, was found in a cadaver. This fifteenth reported case details its anatomy, cause, and potential surgical risks if misdiagnosed.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Embryology
  • Surgical Education

Background:

  • Congenital anomalies of the biliary system are uncommon.
  • Understanding rare anatomical variations is crucial for surgical safety and medical education.

Observation:

  • A 76-year-old female cadaver presented with a double cystic duct during dissection.
  • The two cystic ducts formed a distinct triangular configuration with the common hepatic duct.

Findings:

  • This represents the fifteenth documented instance of a double cystic duct in medical literature.
  • Detailed macroscopic anatomical description of this rare congenital anomaly was performed.

Implications:

  • Misdiagnosis of this anomaly can lead to significant surgical complications.
  • Accurate identification is vital for preventing iatrogenic injuries during hepatobiliary surgery.