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Recurrent spinal arachnoid cyst in a cat.

Martin J Schmidt1, Walter Schachenmayr, Cetina Thiel

  • 1Small Animal Clinic, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany. martin.j.schmidt@vetmed.uni-giessen.de

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
|July 10, 2007
PubMed
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Spinal arachnoid cysts (SACs) are rare in cats, often linked to spinal trauma. This case highlights successful surgical treatment for a recurrent cyst, emphasizing the need for physical therapy in feline patients.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Neurology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Comparative Pathology

Background:

  • Spinal arachnoid cysts (SACs) are uncommon, space-occupying lesions within the spinal canal.
  • Diagnosis in felines is rare, with limited published case studies.
  • SACs may arise secondary to spinal trauma or vertebral abnormalities.

Observation:

  • A 12-year-old cat presented with recurring urinary incontinence and hind limb ataxia.
  • These signs reappeared two years post-initial surgical marsupialization for a T11/12 spinal arachnoid cyst.
  • Myelography confirmed cyst recurrence.

Findings:

  • A second marsupialization procedure, combined with laminectomy, was performed.
  • The cat showed satisfactory recovery following the repeat surgery.

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  • Intensive physical therapy was crucial for the cat's rehabilitation.

    • Implications:

    • This case underscores the possibility of SAC recurrence in cats even after surgical intervention.
    • Successful management involved repeat surgery and dedicated post-operative physical therapy.
    • Understanding the secondary nature of feline SACs is vital for diagnosis and treatment planning.