Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Management of urinary tract infections associated with nephrolithiasis.

Current infectious disease reports·2011

Same author

Ciprofloxacin for the management of urinary tract infection.

Women's health (London, England)·2009

Same author

The utility of deep soft-tissue cultures in diagnosing the causative agent of sternal osteomyelitis following median sternotomy.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2007

Same author

Antimicrobial Selection in the Treatment of Pyelonephritis.

Current infectious disease reports·2004

Same author

Adherence to guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia: does it decrease cost of care?

PharmacoEconomics·2004

Same author

Acute pyelonephritis in US hospitals in 1997: hospitalization and in-hospital mortality.

Annals of epidemiology·2003

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels

Published on: May 26, 2023

Surgery for infective endocarditis.

Patricia D Brown¹

¹Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit Receiving Hospital, 5S, 4201 St. Antoine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. pbrown@med.wayne.edu

Current Infectious Disease Reports

|July 10, 2007

Summary

Infective endocarditis (IE) poses significant risks despite advances in care. Evidence is lacking to guide surgical decisions for IE patients, impacting mortality rates.

Area of Science:

Cardiology
Infectious Diseases
Surgical Outcomes

Background:

Infective endocarditis (IE) affects 5-7 per 100,000 person-years, causing significant morbidity and mortality.
Healthcare-associated infections, particularly Staphylococcus aureus IE, are rising.
Mortality for IE has remained stagnant due to virulent pathogens, comorbidities, and prosthetic valves.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current evidence for surgical intervention in infective endocarditis.
To identify factors influencing surgical decision-making in IE management.

Main Methods:

Literature review of studies on surgical therapy for IE.
Analysis of patient data to assess outcomes based on surgical intervention.

More Related Videos

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China

Published on: February 11, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels

Published on: May 26, 2023

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China

Published on: February 11, 2022

Main Results:

Limited high-quality evidence exists to support surgical intervention in IE.
Patient comorbidities and pathogen resistance complicate treatment decisions.
Outcomes data for surgical versus medical management are scarce.

Conclusions:

There is a critical need for more research to establish evidence-based guidelines for IE surgery.
Optimizing surgical timing and patient selection remains a challenge in IE management.
Improved understanding of surgical benefits is crucial for reducing IE-related mortality.