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Updated: Sep 29, 2026

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Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances
Published on: July 5, 2011
Transfacial access for neurosurgical procedures: an extended role for the maxillofacial surgeon. I. The upper
P D Grime1, R Haskell, I Robertson
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guy's Hospital, London, England.
International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
|October 1, 1991
Abstract:
A variety of osteoplastic flaps have been devised for transoral or extraoral access to the base of skull and the upper anterior cervical spine. Part I of this two-part review will describe access to the clivus and upper anterior cervical spine. Part II will describe access to the middle cranial fossa, the infratemporal fossa and the pterygoid (retromaxillary) "space".

