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Related Concept Videos

Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing01:23

Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing

Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.
Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a bonus...
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group effort.
Critical Thinking II01:25

Critical Thinking II

Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice01:30

Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice

Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...

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Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Same author

A continued need for simulation facilities, technologies, and resources in Canadian urology training.

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada·2020
Same author

<i>Editorial Comment on:</i> Evaluation of Optimal Timing of Expert Feedback in a Simulated Flexible Ureteroscopy Course by Kim et al. (From: Kim SSY, Blankstein U, Ordon M, et al. J Endourol 2019;33:463-467; DOI: 10.1089/end.2018.0732).

Journal of endourology·2019
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Editorial Comment on: Validation of a Novel Cost Effective Easy to Produce and Durable In Vitro Model for Kidney-Puncture and Percutaneous Nephrolitholapaxy-Simulation by Klein et al.

Journal of endourology·2018
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Competency-Based Training and Simulation: Making a "Valid" Argument.

Journal of endourology·2018
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Editorial Comment.

The Journal of urology·2016
Same author

Optimizing the Timing of Expert Feedback During Simulation-Based Spaced Practice of Endourologic Skills.

Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare·2016

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

New age teaching: beyond didactics.

Peter D Vlaovic1, Elspeth M McDougall

  • 1Astellas Center for Urological Education, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.

Thescientificworldjournal
|July 11, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Surgical simulation offers a solution for urology residents and surgeons to acquire and maintain complex minimally invasive skills. This training method enhances residency and postgraduate surgical competency.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Education
  • Medical Simulation

Background:

  • Laparoscopic urology adoption presents training challenges for residents and postgraduates.
  • Factors like work hour limits and OR productivity impact traditional surgical training.
  • Public awareness of medical errors necessitates robust skill acquisition and validation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the validity levels of surgical simulators.
  • To summarize validated surgical simulators in urology.
  • To explore simulation's role in surgical training and assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on surgical simulation validity.
  • Analysis of recently validated laparoscopic urology simulators.
  • Discussion of simulation's application in formative and summative assessments.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

Main Results:

  • Various levels of validity are defined for surgical simulators.
  • Several comprehensively validated simulators are identified and summarized.
  • Surgical simulation is a viable adjunct for skill acquisition and maintenance.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical simulation enhances urology residency training and postgraduate skill acquisition.
  • Validated simulators can be used for assessment, certification, and recertification.
  • Simulation is crucial for maintaining proficiency in minimally invasive urologic surgery.