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Related Concept Videos

Secondary Lymphoid Organs01:15

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
Primary Lymphoid Organs01:16

Primary Lymphoid Organs

Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
B Cell Activation and Differentiation01:24

B Cell Activation and Differentiation

The adaptive immune response, a sophisticated defense mechanism, relies on the activation and differentiation of B lymphocytes, or B cells. These processes enable our bodies to mount a tailored response against specific pathogens such as bacteria, free virus particles, toxins, and parasites.
When naive B cells encounter a specific antigen that can bind to the B cell receptor (BCR) on their surface, they undergo sensitization to respond to the antigen's presence. Sensitization begins with...
Transcytosis of IgG01:15

Transcytosis of IgG

Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
Lymphoid Cells and Tissues01:18

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues

Lymphoid cells and tissues are integral to the immune system, which is crucial in maintaining our body's defense against harmful pathogens. They form the building blocks of lymphoid organs, which include the spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes.
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis
08:44

Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis

Published on: September 7, 2022

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome.

Nadège Wallet1, David Ghez, Richard Delarue

  • 1Service d'Hématologie Adultes et Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Déficits Immunitaires Héréditaires, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, 149-163 rue de Sèvres, 75743 Paris, France.

Clinical Lymphoma & Myeloma
|July 11, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Patients with hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome face a higher risk of lymphoid malignancies. This case highlights the importance of monitoring these patients for potential cancers like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis
08:44

Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis

Published on: September 7, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome is a rare primary immunodeficiency characterized by elevated IgE levels, eczema, recurrent infections, and skeletal abnormalities.
  • Patients with hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome are known to have an increased susceptibility to certain malignancies, particularly lymphoid cancers.

Observation:

  • A case of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is presented in a patient diagnosed with hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome.
  • The patient experienced recurrent bacterial and fungal infections, a hallmark of the syndrome.

Findings:

  • The occurrence of DLBCL in this patient reinforces the association between hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome and an elevated risk of lymphoid malignancies.
  • Chemotherapy was administered despite theoretical concerns about severe infectious complications.

Implications:

  • Patients with hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome require vigilant monitoring for the development of lymphoid malignancies.
  • The successful treatment of DLBCL with chemotherapy in this case suggests that standard oncological interventions can be effective, even in the context of immune deficiency.