Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Published on: January 18, 2018
Intra-arterial thrombolysis in a 2-year-old with cardioembolic stroke
Susan L Benedict1, Oliver K Ni, Peter Schloesser
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Primary Children's Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah 84158, USA. susan.benedict@hsc.utah.edu
Insights
Intra-arterial recombinant tissue plasminogen activator successfully treated a child
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Vascular Neurology
- Interventional Neurology
Background:
- Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is the standard acute ischemic stroke treatment in adults.
- rt-PA use in pediatric stroke is limited due to safety and efficacy concerns.
- Embolic stroke in children necessitates effective reperfusion strategies.
Observation:
- A young child experienced an embolic stroke.
- Intra-arterial rt-PA was administered to restore blood flow.
- The treatment targeted the affected middle cerebral artery.
Findings:
- Successful restoration of blood flow in the middle cerebral artery.
- Apparent limitation of infarction extent.
- Reduced severity of subsequent neurological deficits.
Implications:
- Intra-arterial rt-PA may be a viable treatment option for pediatric embolic stroke.
- This approach could improve outcomes in children with acute ischemic stroke.
- Further research is warranted to establish safety and efficacy in pediatric populations.
Abstract:
Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, although the standard of care for the management of acute ischemic stroke in adults, is used infrequently in children. The authors describe the use of intra-arterial recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in a young child with embolic stroke. Thrombolysis restored flow to the affected middle cerebral artery and appeared to limit the extent of the infarction and the severity of the subsequent neurologic deficits.
Related Concept Videos
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

