Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

Artifacts and pitfalls in MR imaging of the pelvis

Khashayar Rafat Zand1, Caroline Reinhold, Masoom A Haider

  • 1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada. khashayar.rafatzand@mail.mcgill.ca

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : JMRI
|July 12, 2007
PubMed

Insights

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) artifacts in pelvic imaging are common. Understanding their causes and solutions is crucial for radiologists to accurately interpret scans and improve image quality.

Area of Science:

  • Radiology and Medical Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Physics

Background:

  • Artifacts are inherent to MRI, significantly impacting diagnostic accuracy in pelvic imaging.
  • A thorough understanding of artifact generation mechanisms is essential for radiologists.
  • Knowledge of common artifacts aids in troubleshooting and optimizing MRI studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To familiarize readers with prevalent artifacts and pitfalls encountered in pelvic MRI.
  • To explain the underlying physics and mechanisms responsible for artifact generation.
  • To provide practical methods for minimizing artifact impact and maximizing diagnostic yield.

Main Methods:

  • Categorization of artifacts into patient-related and sequence-related types.
  • Detailed explanation of various artifact manifestations, including motion, vascular, susceptibility, altered contrast, blurring, chemical shift, volume averaging, and gadolinium pseudolayering.
  • Discussion of proposed remedies and mitigation strategies for each artifact type.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive overview of common pelvic MRI artifacts and their origins.
  • Explanation of how artifacts like chemical shift and susceptibility affect image interpretation.
  • Guidance on differentiating true pathology from artifactual findings.

Conclusions:

  • Mastery of MRI artifact knowledge is vital for effective radiological practice in pelvic imaging.
  • This article serves as a resource for understanding basic and advanced MR physics through artifact analysis.
  • Implementing artifact mitigation techniques enhances the reliability and diagnostic value of pelvic MRI.

More Related Videos

Protocol for the Evaluation of MRI Artifacts Caused by Metal Implants to Assess the Suitability of Implants and the Vulnerability of Pulse Sequences08:19

Protocol for the Evaluation of MRI Artifacts Caused by Metal Implants to Assess the Suitability of Implants and the Vulnerability of Pulse Sequences

Published on: May 17, 2018

Segmentation and Linear Measurement for Body Composition Analysis using Slice-O-Matic and Horos13:35

Segmentation and Linear Measurement for Body Composition Analysis using Slice-O-Matic and Horos

Published on: March 21, 2021

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...