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An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
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Does structural complexity necessarily imply processing difficulty?
Frédérique Gayraud1, Bruno Martinie
1Laboratoire Dynamique du langage, ISH, CNRS, Universié Lyon2, 14, Avenue Berthelot, Lyon, 69363, France. Frederique.Gayraud@univ-lyon2.fr
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
|July 13, 2007
Summary
Sentence planning time depends on embedded clause structure. Subcategorized clauses require less planning time than pseudo-embedded clauses, challenging traditional views of sentence complexity.
Area of Science:
- Psycholinguistics
- Sentence processing
- Syntactic integration
Background:
- Traditional views consider subordination monolithic.
- Sentence complexity is often linked to processing difficulty.
- The role of syntactic integration in sentence planning is debated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between sentence structure and planning time.
- To differentiate clause types based on syntactic integration (subcategorized, modifier, pseudo-embedded).
- To test hypotheses regarding pause frequency and duration in relation to clause type.
Main Methods:
- Recording and analyzing pauses in spoken French sentences produced by adults.
- Characterizing pauses by duration and position.
- Comparing pause patterns across different types of embedded clauses.
Main Results:
- Fewer pauses were observed between matrix and subcategorized clauses, supporting integration.
- Pseudo-embedded clauses showed planning characteristics similar to simple sentences.
- Predictions regarding pause patterns and clause integration were largely confirmed.
Conclusions:
- Sentence complexity is not solely determined by the presence of embedded clauses.
- The degree of syntactic integration significantly influences sentence planning and processing.
- Processing complex sentences may be less demanding than previously assumed.
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