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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview01:09

Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview

When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
IR Spectrum01:19

IR Spectrum

When infrared (IR) radiation passes through a molecule, the bonds stretch or bend by absorbing the radiation. This absorption creates the molecule's absorption spectrum, which is the plot of its percentage transmittance versus wavenumber.
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Spectrophotometry: Introduction01:16

Spectrophotometry: Introduction

Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
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Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
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Characterization of Biological Absorption Spectra Spanning the Visible to the Short-Wave Infrared
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A method to collect an infrared spectrum in solution.

Hai-shui Wang1, Fei Lu, Hongju Zhai

  • 1Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China. hswhsw2000@yahoo.com.cn

Analytical Sciences : the International Journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
|July 13, 2007
PubMed
Summary

A novel infrared spectroscopy method uses two solvent cells for accurate background scanning. This technique effectively suppresses solvent bands, yielding qualified solute spectra in solution.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is crucial for analyzing chemical compounds.
  • Accurate solvent compensation is essential for obtaining clear solute spectra in solution-phase IR analysis.
  • Existing methods often struggle with precise solvent band suppression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a new method for collecting qualified infrared spectra of solutes in solution.
  • To improve the accuracy of solvent compensation in IR spectroscopy.
  • To achieve thorough suppression of solvent bands for clearer solute analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing two solvent cells of different thicknesses for background single-beam spectrum scanning.
  • Implementing a two-stage background spectrum collection process.
  • Ensuring congruent solvent amounts in sample and background measurements for accurate compensation.

Main Results:

  • Successful collection of qualified infrared spectra for solutes in solution.
  • Achieved accurate solvent compensation between sample and reference measurements.
  • Demonstrated thorough suppression of solvent bands in the resulting spectra.

Conclusions:

  • The developed two-cell method provides a robust approach for high-quality solution-phase IR spectroscopy.
  • This technique significantly enhances the ability to analyze solutes by minimizing solvent interference.
  • Offers a practical solution for obtaining clear solute spectra in complex solutions.