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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

Timing of voiding cystourethrogram after urinary tract infection.

P Sathapornwajana1, P Dissaneewate, E McNeil

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand.

Archives of Disease in Childhood
|July 13, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Performing voiding cystourethrogram within 7 days of diagnosing urinary tract infections in children showed similar vesicoureteral reflux rates compared to performing it later. Early diagnosis does not significantly alter reflux detection in pediatric patients.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in children.
  • Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a significant risk factor for recurrent UTIs and renal scarring.
  • The optimal timing for voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) after UTI diagnosis is debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the prevalence of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) detected by voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) in Thai children diagnosed with urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  • To determine if performing VCUG within 7 days of UTI diagnosis impacts VUR detection rates compared to performing it after 7 days.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective analysis of 363 Thai children who underwent VCUG following a UTI diagnosis.
  • Children were divided into two groups: those who had VCUG within 7 days of UTI diagnosis (n=215) and those who had VCUG more than 7 days after diagnosis (n=148).
  • Prevalence of VUR was calculated for each group.

Main Results:

  • Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) was detected in 22.8% of children who underwent voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) within 7 days of urinary tract infection (UTI) diagnosis.
  • VUR was detected in 24.3% of children who underwent VCUG more than 7 days after UTI diagnosis.
  • No statistically significant difference in VUR prevalence was observed between the early and delayed VCUG groups.

Conclusions:

  • The timing of voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) after a urinary tract infection (UTI) diagnosis in children does not significantly affect the detection rate of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR).
  • These findings suggest flexibility in scheduling VCUG post-UTI in pediatric populations.
  • Further research could explore the long-term implications of VUR detection timing on patient outcomes.