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Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply01:24

Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply

Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits.  Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylase and factor...
Mechanism of Angiogenesis01:10

Mechanism of Angiogenesis

Blood vessel formation starts early during embryonic development, around day 7. In the extraembryonic yolk sac, mesodermal precursor cells called hemangioblast proliferate and differentiate into angioblast. Angioblasts express vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 or VEGFR2, which binds VEGF-A, a proangiogenic factor, guiding blood vessel formation. VEGF signaling promotes angioblasts to form a blood island in the developing embryo. Angioblasts further differentiate, giving rise to...
Activation of Integrins01:15

Activation of Integrins

Integrins bind ligands and transmit information from outside the cell to inside or vice-versa through an "outside-in signaling" or "inside-out signaling."
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Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
Antihypertensive Drugs: Direct Renin Inhibitors01:25

Antihypertensive Drugs: Direct Renin Inhibitors

The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is an intricate physiological pathway involving numerous enzymes and hormones, including renin, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), angiotensin I and II, and aldosterone. Imbalances within this system increase the production of angiotensin II and aldosterone. Increased angiotensin II levels promote vasoconstriction and blood pressure elevation. Concurrently, higher aldosterone levels stimulate sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys,...
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs01:15

Receptor Downregulation in MVBs

Multivesicular bodies (MVBs) are mature endosomes that sort ubiquitinated proteins and then fuse with lysosomes to degrade the sorted proteins. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFR) form a complex that can be internalized through endocytosis, sorted into an MVB, and later degraded.
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Related Experiment Video

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Modified In Vivo Matrix Gel Plug Assay for Angiogenesis Studies
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Published on: June 30, 2023

SRC inhibitors and angiogenesis.

S Schenone1, F Manetti, M Botta

  • 1Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy. schensil@unige.it

Current Pharmaceutical Design
|July 14, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Targeting angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is a promising cancer treatment. This review highlights the role of Src tyrosine kinases in angiogenesis and discusses selective Src inhibitors for potential anti-cancer therapies.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is crucial for tumor growth and metastasis.
  • Enhanced angiogenesis is a hallmark of various cancers, making it a therapeutic target.
  • Src family of tyrosine kinases are key intracellular signaling molecules implicated in cancer progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of Src tyrosine kinases in regulating angiogenesis.
  • To discuss the potential of selective Src inhibitors as anti-angiogenic cancer therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating Src kinases and angiogenesis.
  • Analysis of biological data, structures, and mechanisms of action of selective Src inhibitors.

Main Results:

  • Src tyrosine kinases are involved in angiogenesis through various signaling pathways.
  • Selective Src inhibitors have demonstrated direct involvement in inhibiting angiogenesis.
  • Src kinase activation contributes to tumor progression, metastasis, and proangiogenic molecule expression.

Conclusions:

  • Targeting Src tyrosine kinases offers a promising strategy for anti-angiogenic cancer therapy.
  • Selective Src inhibitors represent a potential therapeutic approach for malignancies.
  • Further research into Src inhibitors could lead to novel anti-cancer treatments with reduced toxicity.