Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2026

19:53
Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Rehabilitation of the paralyzed face
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
|June 1, 1991
Abstract:
Rehabilitation for facial paralysis is a highly individualized task that relies on a complex set of physical, physiologic, social, and emotional factors. A wide range of surgical techniques exist for establishing partial rehabilitation of facial expression and motion. The facial surgeon must analyze these factors and work with the patient in a realistic approach to the problem.

