Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
The Retinoblastoma Gene01:20

The Retinoblastoma Gene

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway01:31

The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway

Internal cellular stress, such as cellular injury or hypoxia, triggers intrinsic apoptosis. The B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family of proteins are the primary regulators of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. For example, during DNA damage, checkpoint proteins, such as Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM protein) and Checkpoints Factor-2 (Chk2) proteins, are activated. These proteins phosphorylate p53 which further activates pro-apoptotic proteins, such as Bax, Bak, PUMA, and Noxa, and inhibits...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Islet amyloid disrupts MHC class II antigen presentation and delays autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice.

Diabetologiaยท2025
Same author

CCL22-expressing Stem Cell-derived Islet Grafts Recruit Regulatory T Cells in Mice.

Transplantationยท2025
Same author

Loss of prohormone convertase 2 promotes beta cell dysfunction in a rodent transplant model expressing human pro-islet amyloid polypeptide.

Diabetologiaยท2016
Same author

CCL22 Prevents Rejection of Mouse Islet Allografts and Induces Donor-Specific Tolerance.

Cell transplantationยท2015
Same author

Cellular mechanisms of CCL22-mediated attenuation of autoimmune diabetes.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)ยท2015
Same author

IL-1 blockade attenuates islet amyloid polypeptide-induced proinflammatory cytokine release and pancreatic islet graft dysfunction.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)ยท2011

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

The Three-Dimensional Human Skin Reconstruct Model: a Tool to Study Normal Skin and Melanoma Progression
11:02

The Three-Dimensional Human Skin Reconstruct Model: a Tool to Study Normal Skin and Melanoma Progression

Published on: August 3, 2011

Bim expression is reduced in human cutaneous melanomas.

Derek L Dai1, Yemin Wang, Min Liu

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, Jack Bell Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

The Journal of Investigative Dermatology
|July 20, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Bim protein levels decrease during melanoma progression. Reduced Bim expression correlates with poorer survival, suggesting its loss is important in melanoma development.

More Related Videos

Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells
06:09

Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells

Published on: June 7, 2019

Screening for Melanoma Modifiers using a Zebrafish Autochthonous Tumor Model
10:23

Screening for Melanoma Modifiers using a Zebrafish Autochthonous Tumor Model

Published on: November 13, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

The Three-Dimensional Human Skin Reconstruct Model: a Tool to Study Normal Skin and Melanoma Progression
11:02

The Three-Dimensional Human Skin Reconstruct Model: a Tool to Study Normal Skin and Melanoma Progression

Published on: August 3, 2011

Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells
06:09

Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells

Published on: June 7, 2019

Screening for Melanoma Modifiers using a Zebrafish Autochthonous Tumor Model
10:23

Screening for Melanoma Modifiers using a Zebrafish Autochthonous Tumor Model

Published on: November 13, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology
  • Cell Death Research

Background:

  • Bim is a BH3-only protein regulating apoptosis by antagonizing prosurvival Bcl-2 proteins.
  • Understanding the role of apoptotic regulators in cancer progression is crucial for developing targeted therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of Bim expression in melanoma progression.
  • To evaluate the prognostic value of Bim expression in melanoma patients.

Main Methods:

  • Tissue microarray and immunohistochemistry were used to quantify Bim expression.
  • Bim levels were analyzed in dysplastic nevi, primary melanomas, and melanoma metastases.
  • Statistical analyses included chi-squared tests and Cox regression.

Main Results:

  • Bim expression was significantly reduced in metastatic melanomas compared to dysplastic nevi and primary melanomas.
  • Reduced Bim expression was associated with poorer 5-year patient survival.
  • Bim expression did not emerge as an independent prognostic factor.

Conclusions:

  • Bim loss appears to play a significant role in melanoma progression.
  • Further research into Bim's function in melanoma is warranted.