Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Diagnosis of Hirschsprung's Disease by Immunostaining Rectal Suction Biopsies for Calretinin, S100 Protein and Protein Gene Product 9.5
05:45

Diagnosis of Hirschsprung's Disease by Immunostaining Rectal Suction Biopsies for Calretinin, S100 Protein and Protein Gene Product 9.5

Published on: April 26, 2019

[X-ray diagnosis of different forms of Hirschsprung's disease in children]

V G Svarich

    Vestnik Rentgenologii I Radiologii
    |July 20, 2007
    PubMed

    Insights

    This study compares X-ray signs and roentgenometric parameters in childhood Hirschsprung's disease. Findings reveal distinct differences between long-form and supershort-segment disease, aiding accurate diagnosis.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Radiology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Medical Imaging

    Background:

    • Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital disorder affecting the large intestine.
    • Accurate diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease subtypes is crucial for effective treatment.
    • Supershort segment Hirschsprung's disease presents diagnostic challenges.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare X-ray signs and roentgenometric parameters in different forms of childhood Hirschsprung's disease.
    • To enhance the diagnostic accuracy of Hirschsprung's disease subtypes.
    • To identify characteristic radiographic features for each disease form.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 138 children with Hirschsprung's disease.
    • Comprehensive examination including barium irrigography (M.D. Levin procedure).
    • Estimation of roentgenometric parameters for comparative analysis.

    Main Results:

    • Long-form Hirschsprung's disease exhibits characteristic X-ray signs and roentgenometric parameters.
    • Supershort segment Hirschsprung's disease lacks a complete set of characteristic X-ray symptoms.
    • Roentgenometric parameters in supershort segment disease are opposite to those in the long form.

    Conclusions:

    • Distinct radiographic findings differentiate long-form and supershort segment Hirschsprung's disease.
    • Roentgenometric analysis is vital for accurate diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease subtypes.
    • This study provides a basis for improved diagnostic strategies in pediatric Hirschsprung's disease.

    Related Concept Videos

    Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

    Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

    This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
    Radionuclide Testing
    Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
    In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...
    Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

    Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

    Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...
    Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

    Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

    The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
    Definition and Purpose
    An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
    Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

    Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

    Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
    Rectal Inspection
    Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
    X-ray Imaging01:24

    X-ray Imaging

    German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...
    Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

    Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

    IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...