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Published on: September 26, 2018
[Arterial hypertension prevalence, detection, treatment and control in Cantabria, Spain, 2002]
Luis Vara-González1, Pedro Muñoz Cacho, Saturnino Sanz de Castro
1Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla. luvara@ono.com
Background:
Hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor. The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of high blood pressure in a European region in Northern Spain (Cantabria), and also levels of detection, treatment, and control.
Methods:
On a random multi-stage sample of 1197 individuals aged 18 or over, stratified by sex and age, blood pressure measurements were taken and other general data were collected from 2002 to 2004.
Results:
A prevalence of hypertension of 29% was found. The prevalence among males and females was similar, being 29% and 28%, respectively. Sixty five per cent of the hypertensive subjects were aware of their condition, 53% were undergoing treatment, and 22% presented readings below 140/90 mm Hg.
Conclusions:
Hypertension constitutes a public health problem in Cantabria, since it affects 1 in 3 of the adult population. Although levels of detection, treatment, and control are superior to those previously described in this region in 1989, the situation could clearly be improved.
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