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Assessing Teratogenic Changes in a Zebrafish Model of Fetal Alcohol Exposure
Published on: March 20, 2012
[Fetal and early trauma syndrome-FETS]
1Servicio de Psicopatología, Hospital Nacional de Clínicas Dr. Pedro Bella, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. gzoroastro@yahoo.es
Insights
This study introduces a new clinical description for children born to disappeared parents during the last military dictatorship, who suffered separation and were adopted. These children may exhibit persistent personality disorders due to severe trauma.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Human Rights Law
Context:
- Children born to disappeared parents during the 1976-1983 military dictatorship faced severe trauma.
- These children were subjected to violent separation from mothers and subsequent adoption or sale.
- The psychological impact includes early and fetal distress, horror, and long-term identity issues.
Purpose:
- To propose a new clinical classification for children experiencing severe trauma and identity alienation.
- To discuss the classification of these cases within existing WHO categories (CIE-10).
- To highlight the need for a distinct classification due to unique etiological and pathognomonic features.
Summary:
- The study describes a specific group of individuals, referred to as "children of the disappeared," who experienced profound trauma.
- These individuals exhibit characteristics that extend beyond current diagnoses like Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (F43.1) and Persistent Personality Disorders (F62.0).
- The proposed classification, "FETS" (a new combination of manifestations of Persistent Personality Disorders), acknowledges their unique pathognomonic identification and etiological factors.
Impact:
- Recognizing FETS as a distinct clinical entity aids in identifying and treating adults with alienated identity problems.
- Therapeutic interventions focus on restoring the illegally deprived personality of these individuals.
- The study underscores the psychological resilience of truth and its eventual emergence, linking to the ethics of truth.
Abstract:
This is a new clinical description for cases of children whose parents are among those who have disappeared and were given birth by women held prisoners and subjected to torture, humiliation and abuses. This description is considered a special case of early, and in many cases fetal distress. These children felt horror when they were violently separated from their parents immediately after being born in captivity or in early infancy during the last military dictatorship (1976-1983). Afterwards they were sold by their captors and raised as adoptive or as their own children by the purchasers. The fact that these cases be included in the existing WHO categories contained in CIE-10: Posttraumatic stress disorder, F43.1, is discussed as they show late responses on the part of the victims to situations of torture, terrorism and rape. However, it is clarified that cases in which the aftereffects of severe stress become evident after decades will have to be classified as Persistent personality disorders, after catastrophic experience, F62.0. It is concluded that it is necessary to consider FETS as a new combination of manifestations of the Persistent Personality Disorders due to its specific idiosyncratic characteristics that go beyond the available clinical descriptions, to its own etiophatic equation and to its recognizable pathognomonic identification. Its pathognomonic identification in some cases was useful to detect children with these alienated identity problems (understood as legally neglected and clinically alienated). Propedeutic and treatment aspects are mentioned in conjunction with the peculiarities of a therapy that restores the illegally deprived personality of these children, who nowadays are adults of approximately 25 to 29 years of age. Finally, a metapsychologic discussion is presented, which is about the resilience of the truth and the fact that when it is rejected it returns, thus constituting ethics of the truth.
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