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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Chemical Triphosphorylation of Oligonucleotides
Published on: June 2, 2022
Hydrolysis of dinucleoside phosphates - mRNA 5' cap analogues - promoted by a binuclear copper(II)-zinc(II) complex
I Szilágyi1, S Mikkola, H Lönnberg
1Bioinorganic Chemistry Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 7, Szeged H-6720, Hungary.
Abstract:
The hydrolysis of a 5' cap analogue, diadenosinyl-5',5'-triphosphate (ApppA), and two dinucleoside monophosphates: adenylyl(3',5')adenosine (ApA) and uridylyl(3',5')uridine (UpU) promoted by an imidazolate-bridged heterobinuclear copper(II)-zinc(II) complex, Cu(II)-diethylenetriamino-micro-imidazolato-Zn(II)- tris(aminoethyl)amine trisperchlorate (denoted as Cu,Zn-complex in the followings) has been investigated. Kinetic measurements were performed in order to explore the effects of pH, the total concentration of the Cu,Zn-complex and temperature on the cleavage rate. The catalytic activity of the Cu,Zn-complex was quantified by pseudo-first-order rate constants obtained in the excess of the cleaving agent. The results show that the Cu,Zn-complex and its deprotonated forms have phosphoesterase activity and with ApppA the metal complex promoted cleavage takes place selectively within the triphosphate bridge.
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