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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Contractility Measurements on Isolated Papillary Muscles for the Investigation of Cardiac Inotropy in Mice
Published on: September 17, 2015
Effect of moniliformin on myocardial contractility in rats
Abstract:
The present study was carried out on rat heart to in situ determine the myocardial toxicity of moniliformin, a synthesized compound, originally isolated from mouldy corn and soil samples in the Keshan disease prevalent area in China. Perfusion of moniliformin 10(-7) mol/liter in isolated heart decreased myocardial contractile force by 52 +/- 17%. Intravenous injection of moniliformin at 1/6 and 1/4 LD50 markedly inhibited cardiac hemodynamic variables relative to myocardial contractile function. Particularly, it decreased +/- LV dP/dt max by 52 +/- 6%, and induced ventricular arrhythmia. These data indicate that moniliformin is toxic to mammalian heart and might be an important factor relative to Keshan disease.

