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Hypoacusis in vitiligo.

Lata Sharma1, R Bhawan, R K Jain

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|July 24, 2007
PubMed
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Vitiligo patients show a higher incidence of hearing loss compared to healthy individuals. This study investigated audiological functions in vitiligo patients, revealing a significant difference in hearing impairment prevalence.

Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Dermatology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition primarily affecting melanocytes in the skin.
  • Melanocytes are also present in other organs, suggesting potential extra-cutaneous manifestations of vitiligo.
  • The study explores the possibility of audiological dysfunction in individuals with vitiligo.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate audiological function in patients with vitiligo.
  • To compare hearing capabilities between vitiligo patients and a control group.
  • To determine if vitiligo is associated with an increased risk of hearing impairment.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative audiological study was conducted.
  • 180 patients diagnosed with vitiligo were included.

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  • 60 age-matched non-vitiligo individuals served as controls.

    • Main Results:

    • Vitiligo patients exhibited a higher prevalence of sensorineural hypoacusis (hearing loss).
    • Mild sensorineural hypoacusis was observed in 18 vitiligo patients, moderate in 13.
    • Mild conductive hypoacusis was noted in 3 vitiligo patients, compared to only 2 controls.

    Conclusions:

    • A statistically significant difference in hearing function was found between vitiligo patients and controls.
    • Vitiligo is associated with a higher prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss.
    • Further research is warranted to understand the mechanisms linking vitiligo and hearing impairment.