Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry01:19

Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry

Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive urodynamic test designed to measure various aspects of urination, including volume, flow rate, and the time to void. This test is crucial for diagnosing and assessing conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction, bladder dysfunction, incomplete bladder emptying, incontinence, and urinary tract blockages caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urethral strictures.Pre-Test Instructions:Before a uroflowmetry test, patients are typically advised to drink...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

An outreach activity to enhance biochemistry pedagogy.

Trends in biochemical sciences·2023
Same author

Corrigendum to "Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in diabetes management: Critical review and evidence base" [Nutrition 31 (2015) 1-13].

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)·2019
Same author

Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in diabetes management: critical review and evidence base.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)·2014
Same author

Dietary carbohydrate restriction in type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal.

Nutrition & metabolism·2008
Same author

Nephrotic syndrome due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: long-term outcomes.

Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences·2008
Same author

Cystinosis and cystinuria: differences in outcome.

Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia·2007

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction
06:37

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

Published on: April 4, 2025

Pediatric obstructive uropathy: clinical trials.

James Cm Chan1, Jonathan I Scheinman, Karl S Roth

  • 1Professor of Pediatrics, University of Vermont and Director of Research, The Barbara Bush Children's Hospital, Maine Medical Center, Portland, Maine, USA.

Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation : an Official Publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia
|July 24, 2007
PubMed
Summary

New molecular therapies require trained researchers for clinical trials. Developing molecular markers is crucial for studying pediatric kidney disease progression and treatment effectiveness.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction
06:37

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

Published on: April 4, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Molecular biology and disease pathogenesis
  • Pediatric nephrology and clinical research

Background:

  • Advancements in molecular biology are leading to novel therapeutic approaches.
  • Evaluating these new treatments necessitates robust clinical trial designs and experienced investigators.
  • Chronic pediatric kidney disease presents challenges in clinical trials due to slow progression and delayed diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the need for trained clinical research investigators.
  • To emphasize the critical role of molecular markers in pediatric kidney disease research.
  • To review clinical trial principles using examples in pediatric obstructive uropathy-associated kidney disease.

Main Methods:

  • Review of general clinical trial design principles.
  • Illustrative examples from current and past studies.
  • Focus on applications within pediatric chronic kidney disease, specifically related to obstructive uropathy.

Main Results:

  • Identification of the need for specialized training in clinical research.
  • Emphasis on the importance of molecular markers for diagnosis and monitoring disease progression.
  • Demonstration of how clinical trials can be adapted for slowly progressing pediatric conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The emergence of molecular therapies necessitates a skilled clinical research workforce.
  • Molecular markers are essential for advancing therapeutic studies in pediatric kidney diseases.
  • Effective clinical trial design is key to evaluating new treatments for chronic pediatric kidney conditions.