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Related Concept Videos

Smallpox01:24

Smallpox

Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.
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Antiprotozoal Agents

Leishmaniasis is a widespread parasitic disease caused by several Leishmania species. It affects millions of people each year and remains a major public health problem in endemic regions. First-line treatment relies on pentavalent antimonials, including meglumine antimoniate and sodium stibogluconate. Even so, how these drugs work has not been fully clear, especially their interaction with parasite-specific biochemical pathways. One key target is trypanothione reductase (TR), an enzyme that...
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Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...
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Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
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Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.

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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Microbiological Rapid On-Site Evaluation for Pulmonary Infectious Diseases
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Pityriasis rosea unilateralis.

B K Brar1, A Pall, R R Gupta

  • 1Dept. of Dermatology, Venereology &Leprology, Govt. Medical College &Hospital, Faridkot-151 203, Punjab.

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|July 24, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Pityriasis rosea, a common skin condition, has rare unilateral variants. This report details two unique cases of unilateral pityriasis rosea, expanding understanding of its diverse presentations.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Clinical Case Reports

Background:

  • Pityriasis rosea is a common skin condition characterized by erythematous papulosquamous lesions.
  • It exhibits diverse clinical and morphological variations, some of which are exceptionally rare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report and describe two rare cases of unilateral pityriasis rosea.
  • To contribute to the literature on the variants of pityriasis rosea.

Main Methods:

  • Case study methodology was employed.
  • Clinical presentation and morphological characteristics of two patients with unilateral pityriasis rosea were documented.

Main Results:

  • Two distinct cases of unilateral pityriasis rosea were identified and analyzed.
  • The findings highlight the unusual presentation of this rare variant.

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Conclusions:

  • Unilateral pityriasis rosea is an exceedingly rare variant of the classical condition.
  • These cases underscore the importance of recognizing the spectrum of pityriasis rosea presentations.