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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Bone Disorders

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Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
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Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
07:25

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Published on: March 6, 2018

Bone directed therapies for prostate cancer.

Deborah A Bradley1, Maha Hussain, Robert S Dipaola

  • 1Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.

The Journal of Urology
|July 24, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Targeting prostate cancer bone metastases requires combination therapies. Future research should focus on simultaneously targeting multiple pathways and directly attacking cancer cells for improved treatment outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Bone Biology
  • Cancer Metastasis

Background:

  • Prostate cancer frequently metastasizes to bone, causing significant morbidity.
  • The bone microenvironment plays a crucial role in supporting prostate cancer growth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in understanding bone biology in prostate cancer.
  • To overview bone-targeted therapy research and development for prostate cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of bone metastases biology.
  • Analysis of therapeutic approaches targeting bone cells (osteoclasts and osteoblasts).
  • Examination of methods for assessing treatment response to bone-targeted therapies.

Main Results:

  • Current bone-targeted therapies have shown limited antitumor effects and clinical benefit.
  • Assessing treatment response objectively remains a significant challenge in drug development.
  • Improved imaging techniques are under investigation for better treatment assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Future prostate cancer bone metastasis therapies should be combination-based.
  • Simultaneous targeting of multiple pathways and direct targeting of cancer cells are recommended.
  • Developing effective bone-targeted therapies requires addressing assessment limitations.