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Related Experiment Videos

Analysis of beef cattle longitudinal data applying a nonlinear model.

S Forni1, M Piles, A Blasco

  • 1Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, 14884900, Brazil.

Journal of Animal Science
|July 24, 2007
PubMed
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This study evaluated Nelore beef cattle growth using the Von Bertalanffy function, revealing significant additive genetic variance for mature body weight (BW). Parameter "a" (adult BW) can control BW increases during growth rate selection.

Area of Science:

  • Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • Quantitative Genetics
  • Beef Cattle Production

Background:

  • Understanding cattle growth is crucial for optimizing production efficiency.
  • The Von Bertalanffy function is a standard model for describing animal growth trajectories.
  • Bayesian methods offer robust parameter estimation, especially with complex genetic models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate Nelore beef cattle growth curve parameters using a nested Bayesian approach.
  • To quantify genetic and environmental influences on growth curve parameters.
  • To assess the potential of growth curve parameters as selection criteria.

Main Methods:

  • Application of the Von Bertalanffy growth function within a hierarchical Bayesian framework.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilized Gibbs sampling and Metropolis-Hastings algorithms for posterior distribution estimation.
  • Analyzed a large dataset of 145,961 body weight records from 15,386 Nelore animals.
  • Main Results:

    • Estimated growth curve parameters, including significant additive genetic variance for mature body weight (parameter 'a').
    • Identified a large positive genetic correlation between mature body weight and parameter 'k' (curve slope).
    • Maternal environmental effects were found to influence growth through to maturity.

    Conclusions:

    • Mature body weight (parameter 'a') is a viable selection criterion to manage adult BW increases when selecting for growth rate.
    • Selection for growth rate is expected to increase adult BW without drastically altering growth curve shape.
    • Incorporating adult BW into selection indices can enhance overall beef cattle production efficiency.