Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

08:35
Identification of Alternative Splicing and Polyadenylation in RNA-seq Data
Published on: June 24, 2021
Combinatorial effects of splice variants modulate function of Aiolos.
Rosalia Caballero1, Fernando Setien, Lidia Lopez-Serra
1Cancer Epigenetics Laboratory, Molecular Pathology Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Journal of Cell Science
|July 25, 2007
Summary
Novel Aiolos (IKZF3) isoforms, generated by alternative splicing, impact B lymphocyte function. Their cellular activities and interactions with Ikaros and HDAC complexes depend on specific functional domains.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Immunology
- Genetics
Background:
- Aiolos (IKZF3) is a transcription factor crucial for B lymphocyte development.
- Previous studies identified Ikaros family isoforms and their association with heterochromatin and histone deacetylase (HDAC) complexes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the cellular localization, Ikaros heterodimerization, and HDAC complex association of novel Aiolos isoforms.
- To determine the effects of these isoforms on histone modification and target binding.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of novel Aiolos isoforms derived from differential mRNA splicing.
- Direct investigation of cellular localization and protein-protein interactions (heterodimerization with Ikaros).
- Assessment of association with HDAC-containing complexes and impact on histone modifications.
Main Results:
- Multiple novel Aiolos isoforms were identified.
- Cellular activities of Aiolos isoforms are determined by specific functional domains resulting from alternative splicing.
- Isoform-specific interactions with Ikaros and HDAC complexes were observed.
Conclusions:
- Alternative splicing of Aiolos mRNA generates isoforms with distinct cellular functions.
- The functional diversity of Aiolos is modulated by alternative splicing, impacting lymphocyte biology.
- These findings have implications for understanding normal and aberrant lymphocyte function.
Related Concept Videos
RNA Splicing
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
RNA Splicing
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
Alternative RNA Splicing
Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
Alternative RNA Splicing
Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
Pleiotropy
Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
Pre-mRNA Processing: RNA Splicing
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
