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Updated: May 7, 2026

Establishment of a Human Multiple Myeloma Xenograft Model in the Chicken to Study Tumor Growth, Invasion and Angiogenesis
Published on: May 1, 2015
Understanding multiple myeloma pathogenesis in the bone marrow to identify new therapeutic targets
Teru Hideshima1, Constantine Mitsiades, Giovanni Tonon
1Jerome Lipper Myeloma Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Abstract:
Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell malignancy characterized by complex heterogeneous cytogenetic abnormalities. The bone marrow microenvironment promotes multiple myeloma cell growth and resistance to conventional therapies. Although multiple myeloma remains incurable, novel targeted agents, used alone or in combination, have shown great promise to overcome conventional drug resistance and improve patient outcome. Recent oncogenomic studies have further advanced our understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of multiple myeloma, providing the framework for new prognostic classification and identifying new therapeutic targets.
Insights
Multiple myeloma, a plasma cell cancer, involves genetic changes and bone marrow support. New targeted therapies offer hope against drug resistance and improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Oncology
- Cancer Genomics
Background:
- Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell malignancy with complex cytogenetic abnormalities.
- The bone marrow microenvironment is crucial for myeloma cell growth and therapy resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review advancements in understanding multiple myeloma pathogenesis.
- To highlight the role of novel targeted agents in overcoming drug resistance.
- To discuss the impact of oncogenomic studies on prognostic classification and therapeutic targets.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent oncogenomic studies.
- Analysis of novel targeted agents in multiple myeloma treatment.
- Examination of the bone marrow microenvironment's role.
Main Results:
- Novel targeted agents show promise in overcoming drug resistance.
- Oncogenomic studies are refining prognostic classification.
- New therapeutic targets are being identified.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapies represent a significant advancement in multiple myeloma treatment.
- Understanding molecular pathogenesis is key to improving patient outcomes.
- Further research into therapeutic targets is warranted.
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