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Suprapubic Cystotomy in a Stallion.

D G Reed

    Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Science
    |April 1, 1964
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A large bladder stone (calculus) caused urinary incontinence in a stallion. Surgical removal and aftercare led to a full recovery, resolving the incontinence and improving the horse's condition.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Equine Surgery

    Background:

    • Urinary incontinence in horses can be linked to bladder issues.
    • Large bladder calculi can cause significant health problems and poor physical condition.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report the successful surgical management of a large bladder calculus in a Thoroughbred stallion.
    • To describe the surgical approach, anesthesia, and post-operative care for this condition.

    Main Methods:

    • Rectal examination identified a large bladder calculus.
    • Urine culture revealed a Proteus infection.
    • A 420 gm calculus was removed via laparo-cystotomy with a left paramedian approach.
    • Halothane anesthesia was used during the procedure.

    Main Results:

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    • The stallion experienced urinary incontinence and hind leg staining due to the calculus.
    • Post-operative care included antibiotics, a diuretic, hot fomentations, and mild exercise.
    • The stallion made a complete recovery and was discharged 27 days post-operatively.

    Conclusions:

    • Laparo-cystotomy is an effective surgical treatment for large bladder calculi in stallions.
    • Comprehensive post-operative care is crucial for successful outcomes in equine bladder surgery.
    • Prompt surgical intervention can resolve urinary incontinence and restore the horse's physical condition.