Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026
08:20
Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice
Published on: July 12, 2018
[Colostomy morbidity in children with anorectal malformations (ARM)]
M Figueroa1, M Bailez, J Solana
1Servicio de Cirugía Infantil, Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina. lmfg13@yahoo.es
Summary
Colostomy complications in patients with anorectal malformations (ARM) are frequent and significant. This procedure requires careful consideration due to its implications in ARM treatment.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pediatric Surgery
- Surgical Complications
Context:
- Anorectal malformations (ARM) often necessitate surgical intervention, including colostomy.
- Colostomy is a critical component in managing ARM patients, impacting treatment outcomes.
- Understanding colostomy-related morbidity is essential for optimizing patient care in ARM.
Purpose:
- To detail the incidence and types of complications associated with colostomy in ARM patients.
- To evaluate the morbidity profile of colostomies performed for ARM.
- To highlight the complexities and potential adverse events of colostomy in ARM management.
Summary:
- A review of patients with ARM treated with colostomy between 1994-2005 revealed significant complication rates.
- Common colostomy complications included retraction, prolapse, and stenosis; closure complications involved obstruction and hernias.
- The study underscores that colostomy is not a simple procedure and carries substantial risks in ARM patients.
Impact:
- The findings emphasize the need for heightened awareness and meticulous surgical technique when performing colostomies for ARM.
- This study contributes to the body of knowledge on surgical risks in pediatric colorectal conditions.
- Improved understanding of colostomy complications can lead to better patient outcomes and reduced healthcare burden in ARM management.
Related Concept Videos
01:21Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
01:24Ostomy Care
Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
01:25Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
01:26Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
01:27Diverticular Disease of the Colon
Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
01:07Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology
Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...