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Critical thoughts on computing atom condensed Fukui functions.

Patrick Bultinck1, Stijn Fias, Christian Van Alsenoy

  • 1Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S3), 9000 Gent, Belgium. patrick.bultinck@ugent.be

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|July 28, 2007
PubMed
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Different methods for calculating atom condensed Fukui functions yield varying results. The choice of approach significantly impacts these chemical reactivity indicators, raising questions about their reliability in conceptual density-functional theory.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Theoretical Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Conceptual density-functional theory (DFT) utilizes various reactivity indicators.
  • Atom condensed Fukui functions are key indicators for predicting reaction sites.
  • The precise calculation method for these functions can influence their values.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe and compare different procedures for computing atom condensed Fukui functions.
  • To investigate the impact of varying computational approaches on the resulting Fukui function values.
  • To assess the consistency and reliability of atom condensed Fukui functions as reactivity indicators.

Main Methods:

  • Comparison of the 'fragment of molecular response' and 'response of molecular fragment' approaches.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of the Mulliken approach for computing condensed Fukui functions.
  • Testing of different computational expressions across a diverse set of molecules.
  • Main Results:

    • The choice of computational approach significantly alters atom condensed Fukui function values.
    • The 'response of molecular fragment' approach generally aligns with population difference expressions.
    • The Mulliken approach, while independent of the chosen method, presents computational challenges.
    • Arbitrary choices in computation suggest potential limitations of these indicators.

    Conclusions:

    • The reliability of atom condensed Fukui functions as reactivity descriptors is questionable due to method-dependent variations.
    • Further research is needed to standardize or validate computational methods for these functions.
    • The practical application of condensed Fukui functions in conceptual DFT requires careful consideration of the chosen methodology.