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Precision animal breeding.

A P F Flint1, J A Woolliams

  • 1School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK. anthony.flint@nottingham.ac.uk

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|July 28, 2007
PubMed
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Responsible animal breeding, termed precision animal breeding, aims to improve predictability, prevent harmful traits, and manage genetic diversity. This ethical approach ensures animal well-being across all breeding purposes, utilizing modern genetic and reproductive technologies.

Area of Science:

  • Animal Science
  • Genetics
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Human activities significantly impact all life on Earth, necessitating a broader recognition of our duty of care.
  • This duty of care extends to the responsible breeding of animals under human management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define and advocate for 'precision animal breeding' as an ethical framework for animal reproduction.
  • To outline key goals for animal breeding, including enhanced predictability, prevention of deleterious traits, and genetic resource management.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraging modern molecular and quantitative genetics.
  • Utilizing advances in reproductive physiology.
  • Adhering to principles outlined in the Convention on Biological Diversity for genetic resource management.

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Main Results:

  • Precision animal breeding provides a framework to achieve specific, measurable breeding goals.
  • Modern scientific tools enable the precise management of animal populations and their genetic diversity.

Conclusions:

  • Precision animal breeding is essential for improving animal well-being, regardless of the breeding purpose (research, products, pets, etc.).
  • The integration of advanced genetic and reproductive technologies is crucial for meeting the goals of responsible animal breeding.