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Related Concept Videos

Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
Giardiasis01:12

Giardiasis

Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Leishmaniasis01:30

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...
American Trypanosomiasis01:22

American Trypanosomiasis

Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is a vector-borne parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan (kinetoplastid) of the family Trypanosomatidae. The disease is endemic in Latin America, although cases are increasingly reported worldwide due to human migration. Transmission most commonly occurs when feces of infected triatomine bugs contaminate bite wounds or mucosal surfaces; additional routes include congenital, transfusional, transplant-related, and oral...
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...

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Related Experiment Video

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Experimental Infection of Mice with the Parasitic Nematode Strongyloides ratti
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Experimental Infection of Mice with the Parasitic Nematode Strongyloides ratti

Published on: January 17, 2025

Persistent strongyloidiasis in a case of common variable immunodeficiency.

L Dash1, A Koticha, P R Mehta

  • 1Dept. of Microbiology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai - 400 012, India.

Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology
|July 28, 2007
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Strongyloidiasis in common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) poses treatment challenges. Albendazole, a common anti-parasitic, was ineffective in this reported case, highlighting the need for alternative therapies.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by impaired antibody production.
  • Patients with CVID are susceptible to opportunistic infections, including parasitic infections like strongyloidiasis.
  • Strongyloidiasis is a potentially severe helminthic infection caused by Strongyloides stercoralis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of strongyloidiasis in a patient with CVID.
  • To describe the clinical course and treatment response in this specific patient population.
  • To highlight potential challenges in managing strongyloidiasis in immunocompromised individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Case report detailing a patient diagnosed with strongyloidiasis.
  • Documentation of treatment administered, including multiple courses of albendazole.
  • Monitoring of patient's clinical response to the prescribed antiparasitic medication.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with strongyloidiasis.
  • Despite several courses of albendazole, the patient showed no clinical improvement.
  • This indicates a lack of efficacy of albendazole in this particular case of strongyloidiasis in CVID.

Conclusions:

  • Strongyloidiasis can be a difficult-to-treat infection in patients with common variable immunodeficiency.
  • Albendazole may not be effective for treating strongyloidiasis in all CVID patients.
  • Further investigation into alternative or combination therapies for strongyloidiasis in CVID is warranted.