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Experimentally-induced spontaneous opiate withdrawal: relationship to cigarette craving and expired air carbon

Michelle R Lofwall1, Sharon L Walsh, George E Bigelow

  • 1Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. mlofw2@email.uky.edu

The American Journal on Addictions
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PubMed

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