Autism spectrum disorders in early childhood: an overview for practicing physicians

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James E Carr1, Linda A LeBlanc

  • 1Department of Psychology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5439, USA. jim.carr@wmich.edu

Primary Care
|August 2, 2007
PubMed

Insights

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) impact many children, requiring physicians to identify and manage associated medical concerns. This review offers practice recommendations for healthcare providers serving individuals with ASDs.

Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental disorders
  • Pediatric medicine
  • Medical practice management

Background:

  • Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) affect approximately 1 in 166 children in the U.S.
  • Physicians frequently encounter patients with ASDs in clinical practice.
  • Early identification and management of ASDs are crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on autism spectrum disorders.
  • To provide practice recommendations for physicians.
  • To address the identification and management of comorbid conditions in ASDs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research on ASDs.
  • Synthesis of findings to inform clinical practice.
  • Development of recommendations for medical services.

Main Results:

  • ASD prevalence necessitates physician awareness and preparedness.
  • Pediatricians and neurologists are key in early identification and referrals.
  • Management of comorbid physical and medical issues is essential.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare providers need updated knowledge on ASDs.
  • Practice recommendations can improve care for individuals with ASDs.
  • Effective management requires addressing a spectrum of medical needs.

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