Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists01:27

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists

5-HT3 receptor antagonists, such as dolasetron, granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran), and palonosetron (Axoli), are crucial in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and postoperative nausea. These drugs selectively block 5-HT3 receptors in the visceral vagal and spinal afferent nerves, chemoreceptor trigger zone, and the vomiting center. They have a rapid onset of action and can be given as a single dose before chemotherapy. Ondansetron and granisetron, in particular,...
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Dose Adjustments Due to Hepatic Impairment01:08

Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Dose Adjustments Due to Hepatic Impairment

Hepatic impairment, characterized by decreased liver function, does not uniformly mandate adjustments in drug dosage. Whether dosage modifications are necessary depends on various factors related to the drug's metabolism and elimination pathways. If a drug is primarily excreted via the kidneys and bypasses significant hepatic processing, if it undergoes minimal metabolic transformation in the liver, or if it is volatile and primarily expelled through the lungs, dose adjustments may not be...
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Dependence of Elimination Half-Life and Dose Clearance01:23

Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Dependence of Elimination Half-Life and Dose Clearance

The elimination half-life and drug clearance of drugs following nonlinear kinetics can vary with dosage. The Michaelis-Menten parameters and drug concentration influence these factors. As the dose increases, the elimination half-life tends to lengthen, resulting in a reduction in clearance and a disproportionately larger area under the curve. The total clearance can be derived from the Michaelis-Menten equation for drugs following a one-compartment model.
A study on guinea pigs examined the...
Drug toxicity: Idiosyncratic Reactions01:16

Drug toxicity: Idiosyncratic Reactions

Idiosyncratic drug reactions represent abnormal chemical responses that vary significantly among individuals, ranging from extreme sensitivity to low doses to insensitivity to high doses. These reactions often occur due to the drug's covalent binding with serum proteins, forming a foreign hapten that triggers an immunotoxicological response. The variability in drug reactions has a strong pharmacogenetic foundation, with genetic differences crucial in how individuals metabolize drugs. For...
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Dopamine Receptor Antagonists01:29

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Dopamine Receptor Antagonists

Dopamine receptor antagonists, also known as antipsychotic agents, are critical in managing chemotherapy-induced vomiting. These antiemetic agents block dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), inhibiting signal transmission to the vomiting center. Antipsychotic agents encompass phenothiazines (PTZ), butyrophenones, benzamides, and thienobenzodiazepines (Zyprexa), which are utilized for their antiemetic and sedative properties.
Phenothiazines, such as prochlorperazine...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Response to comment on the recently published article "An update on recently approved long-acting injectable second-generation antipsychotics: Knowns and unknowns regarding their use".

The mental health clinician·2023
Same author

Loxapine in the Treatment of Manic and Psychotic Symptoms in an Individual Intolerant to Multiple Mood-Stabilizing and Antipsychotic Medications.

Case reports in psychiatry·2023
Same author

An update on recently approved long-acting injectable second-generation antipsychotics: Knowns and unknowns regarding their use.

The mental health clinician·2022
Same author

Akathisia and Newer Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs: A Review of Current Evidence.

Pharmacotherapy·2020
Same author

Adherence to evidence-based treatment guidelines for bipolar depression in an inpatient setting.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists·2015
Same author

Financial impact of a pharmacist-managed clinic for long-acting injectable antipsychotics.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists·2012

Related Experiment Videos

Risperidone- and quetiapine-induced cholestasis.

Tara M Wright1, Amy M Vandenberg

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. wright@musc.edu

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
|August 2, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This case study highlights a rare instance of drug-induced cholestasis in a patient on long-term risperidone therapy, which recurred with quetiapine. Early patient education on hepatotoxicity signs is crucial for managing this rare antipsychotic side effect.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Pharmacology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Atypical antipsychotics are widely used for psychiatric disorders.
  • While generally safe, they can rarely cause liver injury, including cholestasis.
  • Long-term adverse effects are less commonly reported.

Observation:

  • A 30-year-old male with schizoaffective disorder developed cholestasis after 8 years of risperidone.
  • Cholestasis resolved upon risperidone discontinuation and recurred with quetiapine initiation.
  • The Naranjo scale confirmed probable causality for both risperidone and quetiapine.

Findings:

  • This is the first reported case of cholestasis developing after years of antipsychotic treatment and reappearing with a different agent.
  • Atypical antipsychotic-induced liver injury, particularly cholestatic type, is rare.
  • The patient tolerated ziprasidone and olanzapine without adverse events.

Implications:

  • Patient education on early warning signs of drug-induced liver injury is essential.
  • Early detection can facilitate timely intervention, potentially preventing severe outcomes.
  • This case underscores the importance of monitoring for rare but serious adverse effects of antipsychotics.