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Related Experiment Videos

Posttraumatic mandibular deformities.

Michelle De Souza1, John C Oeltjen, Zubin J Panthaki

  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|August 2, 2007
PubMed
Summary
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Plastic surgeons managing mandibular fractures should be aware of potential post-traumatic deformities. Understanding these complications, like non-union and malocclusion, aids in both treatment and prevention.

Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Trauma Care

Background:

  • Mandibular fractures are common in emergency departments.
  • While often treatable, they can lead to significant post-traumatic deformities.
  • These deformities impact facial appearance, function, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the common sequelae of mandibular fractures.
  • To discuss factors complicating the management of these deformities.
  • To emphasize the importance of physician knowledge in managing and preventing mandibular deformities.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of post-traumatic mandibular deformities.
  • Analysis of contributing factors and treatment challenges.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Discussion of surgical and non-surgical management approaches.

    • Main Results:

    • Common deformities include non-union, malunion, malocclusion, TMJ dysfunction, and facial asymmetry.
    • Treatment is complicated by factors such as edentulous mandibles, substance abuse, and timing of repair.
    • Controversies exist regarding optimal surgical versus non-surgical management strategies.

    Conclusions:

    • Awareness of potential post-traumatic mandibular deformities is crucial for emergency department physicians.
    • Knowledge facilitates effective management and prevention of complications.
    • Proactive understanding improves patient outcomes following mandibular trauma.