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Related Concept Videos

Cryo-electron Microscopy01:28

Cryo-electron Microscopy

Conventional electron microscopy (EM) involves dehydration, fixation, and staining of biological samples, which distorts the native state of biological molecules and results in several artifacts. Also, the high-energy electron beam damages the sample and makes it difficult to obtain high-resolution images. These issues can be addressed using cryo-EM, which uses frozen samples and gentler electron beams. The technique was developed by Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson, for...
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Concrete structures in cold climates, such as those along roadsides, can retain moisture. This moisture makes them susceptible to frost-related damage when temperatures fall below freezing. Adding moisture worsens the damage during temperature fluctuations, leading to repeated freezing and thawing. De-icing salts, spread over these structures to melt ice, add to the freeze-thaw cycle, and draw even more moisture into the concrete.
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Do-It-Yourself Device for Recovery of Cryopreserved Samples Accidentally Dropped into Cryogenic Storage Tanks
05:47

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Published on: May 11, 2012

Cryomap failure.

Vikram K Reddy1, Roger Villuendas, Andrew Rudin

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 251 E. Huron, Feinberg Pavilion, Suite 8-536, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology : an International Journal of Arrhythmias and Pacing
|August 2, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Cryomapping for accessory pathway ablation may not always prevent atrioventricular block, as current settings may be inadequate. Further research is needed to optimize cryomapping techniques for improved safety and efficacy in ablation procedures.

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Area of Science:

  • Electrophysiology
  • Cardiovascular Interventions

Background:

  • Cryomapping with reversible lesions at -30°C is suggested to enhance safety during accessory pathway ablation near the conduction system.
  • This technique aims to maintain ablation efficacy while minimizing risks.

Observation:

  • A review of cryoablation cases revealed instances where cryomapping was unsuccessful.
  • In 3 out of 9 cases, cryomapping failed to locate the accessory pathway or prevent atrioventricular block.

Findings:

  • Current cryomapping settings are potentially inadequate for all accessory pathway ablation procedures.
  • The study highlights limitations in the reliability of cryomapping for precise pathway identification and block prevention.

Implications:

  • Optimizing cryomapping protocols is crucial for improving the safety and success rates of accessory pathway ablation.
  • Further investigation into cryothermal technology settings is warranted to enhance patient outcomes in cardiac electrophysiology.